Three new laws targeting e-cigarette use among youth have taken effect in Texas, aiming to address the rising prevalence of vaping among adolescents. The measures were supported by physicians and advocacy groups concerned about the impact of vaping on young people.
A 2024 study by the Food and Drug Administration found that more than 1.6 million middle and high school students in the United States use e-cigarettes. Data from the 2024 National Youth Tobacco Survey also indicate that millions of students are now addicted to these products, especially flavored varieties.
The laws, which became effective on September 1, focus on reducing teen access to vape products by restricting devices designed to look like phones, school supplies, or gaming devices. They also prohibit e-cigarette advertisements near schools and churches or those targeting young people. The Texas Medical Association (TMA) advocated for these bills during the 2025 legislative session.
Maria Monge, MD, Chair of the Texas Public Health Coalition and Vice Chair of TMA’s Council on Science and Public Health, testified in support of stricter regulation during the session. Dr. Monge stated, “The more work we can put into just making access harder, the less likely adolescents are to become addicted.”
Lawmakers responded to concerns that marketing strategies using cartoon characters and candy imagery appeal directly to youth. Research has shown a connection between such marketing practices and increased e-cigarette use among teens, as well as perceived social benefits that contribute to addiction. Because many vape products resemble everyday objects, they can be easily concealed.
Physicians warn that nicotine in most e-cigarettes disrupts neural development in adolescents, affecting attention, learning, and impulse control. This disruption can result in lasting changes in brain function and increase the risk of lifelong addiction while worsening mental health issues.
Despite these risks, about half of adolescent e-cigarette users attempted to quit within the past year according to research published by JAMA Pediatrics. Supporters believe that stronger regulations could help more young people stop using these products.
Valerie Smith, MD, a pediatrician and former chair of TMA’s Council on Science and Public Health said: “[We support these bills] as a proactive approach to reduce e-cigarette use in youth,” adding “We support regulations that send a clear message: ‘The health of our children is not negotiable.’”
